sugarcane nutrient requirement

Studies have shown the main sugarcane nutrient requirements are nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur and silicon. ... Nitrogen should be applied at 60 to 100 pounds per acre (27 to 45 kilos/. 40 ha). The lower amount is for lighter soil while the higher amount is in heavy soils.

What nutrients does sugarcane need to grow?

Using the right fertilizers in order to provide the sugar cane...

Nitrogen - The recommended amount of nitrogen is based on 1 Kg N per ton of expected plant cane, and 1.25 - 1.50 Kg of N per ton of cane expected for ratoon crops. ...
Phosphate - All applied at planting according to soil analysis.
Potassium - In heavy soils, all the recommended amount of K is applied as base dressing.

Which is the best fertilizer for sugarcane?

Bio fertilizer:

Application of azospirillum gives atmospheric nitrogen to the sugarcane crop. ...
Apply azospirillum 5 kg/ha, phosphobacteria 5 kg/ha and FYM 500 kg /ha mix it and apply on 30 days after planting along the furrow and irrigated it. ...
Bio fertilizer can also apply through fertigation.

How do you increase sugarcane growth?

A method of increasing the sugar/ sugar cane weight ratio in sugarcane crop which comprises applying ammonium salt of 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid to the crop at a period not more than two months prior to harvesting but more than about 10 days before harvest, in an amount suflicient to increase the percentage of sugar ...

Which soil is good for sugarcane?

What is the ideal type of soil for sugarcane? A well-drained loamy soil with neutral soil reaction (pH 6.5 to 7.5) and adequate nutrients and without soil compaction is considered an ideal soil for sugarcane production.

Does sugarcane need lots of water to grow?

Why does sugarcane need so much water? ... This means that sugarcane is growing in an environment that makes it prone to water loss. For those reasons, it needs about 1500-2500 mm of water throughout its growing period! That's three times more water than soybean or maize need before they are being harvested.

Does sugarcane regrow?

Sugar cane is really a variety of grass and looks very similar to bamboo all of the grass family if you cut it, it will regrow just like when you cut the lawn in your yard sugar cane is usually harvested once a year giving the crop enough time to regrow to full maturity the following year also sugar cane will not grow ...

What is the yield of sugarcane per acre?

By adopting the Ring Pit Method of sugarcane cultivation, the sugarcane yield has increased from an average of about 700 quintals/hectare to about 2000 quintals/ hectare in farmers' fields, registering an increase of 167 to 195 %. The average net income of farmers has increased by Rs 48000 to Rs. 119637 per acre or Rs.

How can we increase the yield of sugarcane by 20 tonnes per acre?

Spraying sugarcane with gibberellins increases the yield by as much as 20 tonnes per acre.

Is sugarcane good for kidneys?

Sugarcane juice is known to be an effective diuretic, which means it can keep your kidneys functioning in optimal condition, thus avoiding health issues like kidney stones and urinary tract infection.

How is sugarcane propagated?

Explanation: Sugarcane. Stem cuttings or sections of the stalks called "setts" or seed pieces propagate sugarcane. ... The buds, located in the root band of the node, are embryonic shoots consisting of a miniature stalk with small leaves.

How profitable is sugarcane farming?

A net return of $26.24 per farm acre is positive but relatively small, suggesting that long-term economic sustainability of independent sugarcane growers may not be feasible. If growers can lease their land for at least $100 per farm acre, the economic profitability of sugarcane production would be close to zero.

How fast does sugar cane grow?

A sugarcane plant can produce several stalks each, of which can grow well over ten feet and become fully mature in about 12 to 14 months. The best time to plant is between September to November and sprouting will start in early spring.

How do you fertilize sugarcane?

Nitrogen should be applied at 60 to 100 pounds per acre (27 to 45 kilos/. 40 ha). The lower amount is for lighter soil while the higher amount is in heavy soils. Phosphorus is the other macronutrient sugarcane fertilizer should contain.

How tall does sugarcane grow?

The stems grow to 2 inches in diameter and shoot upwards. In its native climate, sugarcane can reach up to 20 feet tall. Here in the US, your plume grass will likely only be 5-8 feet tall and wide. Because it's a rhizome, each plant produces multiple shoots that grow plumes of long, thin, and often sharp leaves.

How do you maintain sugar cane?

Sugarcane care is accomplished with cultivation and herbicides to control weeds in the plantation. Supplemental fertilization is often needed for optimal growth of the sugarcane plants. Water may occasionally be pumped from the field after heavy rains, and in turn, may be pumped back in during drier seasons.

Does sugarcane need direct sunlight?

Mechanics. Sugar cane can only be planted on grass, dirt, podzol, and sand blocks. The block must be directly adjacent to water and not merely above or diagonal as with crops. ... Sugar cane's growth rate is unaffected by the absence of light.

How often should I water sugarcane?

In general, you'll want to provide sugarcane with about 1-2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm.) of water each week to maintain adequate soil moisture. This, of course, may increase in periods of excessively hot or dry weather. Container-grown plants may also require additional watering than those in the ground.

Is Sugarcane a water intensive crop?

Sugarcane is an exceptionally water-intensive crop, needing between 1,500 and 3,000 litres of water per kilogram of cane. Of the crops most commonly grown in India, only rice and cotton require more water.

What animal eats sugarcane?

Giant pandas

(And in captivity, according to the Smithsonian National Zoo, the bears eat "bamboo, sugar cane, rice gruel, a special high-fiber biscuit, carrots, apples, and sweet potatoes.")

What month is sugar cane harvested?

Harvest, which generally begins in October, will continue well into April and runs 24 hours per day, weather permitting. Typically from late September through January, sugar cane stalks are planted into furrows by hand.

Why is sugarcane burnt before harvesting?

Sugar cane burning is carried out by farmers before they harvest the cane. It helps make it easier to process the cane by removing things like the stalks and leaves. ... Sugar cane burning season generally runs from July to November/December.