long needle pine tree types

Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) has needles 8 to 18 inches long and grows at a rate of 24 to 36 inches per year. This Southeastern U.S. native gives cones in fall or winter. Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana) bears needles 8 to 13 inches long and grows at a rate of 36 inches per year. This U.S. native has cones in winter.

How do I know what kind of pine tree I have?

Pine trees can be identified by their needle-like leaves, seed-bearing cones, and reddish-brown or gray bark. Another identifying feature of pine trees is their egg-shaped cones that hang down from branches. Some types of pines can have large woody cones with scales that are long and straight.

What is the difference between a loblolly and a longleaf pine?

The easiest way to tell the difference is the length of the needles, with Longleaf Pine growing needles up to twice as long as the Loblolly Pine. The Longleaf Pine is listed as threatened, while the Loblolly Pine is considered the second most common tree in the United States behind the Red Maple.

What does a ponderosa pine look like?

Ponderosa Pines are easily recognized by their tall, straight, thick trunks, clad in scaled, rusty-orange bark that has split into big plates. ... Ponderosa Pine bark smells like vanilla or butterscotch. The 4-8 inch long evergreen needles, thick and flexible, three to a bundle, droop gracefully from their branches.

How can you tell a longleaf pine?

The best way to differentiate longleaf pine in the grass stage from true grass species such as wiregrass (Aristida stricta) is to identify the longleaf's thick, silver-white growth candle. The similar-colored buds 1 ½ to 2 inches long remain a good identifying characteristic in larger specimens.

What is the most common pine tree?

Here are the most common and valuable pines that are native to the United States and Canada.

Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)
Western white pine (Pinus monticola)
Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana)
Red pine (Pinus resinosa)
Pitch pine (Pinus rigida)
Jack pine (Pinus banksiana)
Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris)

Which pine trees are poisonous?

Some species of pine like the Ponderosa pine, as well as trees that look like pines, but actually aren't, like the yew species and the Norfolk Island pine, are actually toxic to drink. But many others, including eastern white pine and noble fir (actually in the pine family) are delicious and safe to drink.

Is pine sap poisonous to humans?

Pine sap contains Turpentine and the extracted and boiled stuff (Stockholm Tar) will make you pretty sick if eaten. Some people are allergic as well. All in all, not really poisonous, but with the exception of pine nuts, not very pleasant either.

How long does it take for a pine tree to grow 6 feet?

According to the National Christmas Tree Association, "It can take as many as 15 years to grow a tree of typical height (6-7 feet) or as little as 4 years, but the average growing time is 7 years." Read on for a roundup of Christmas trees that grow in the South, listed by typical growing speeds from fast to slow.

Are pine trees worth any money?

The value of pine trees in the forest or in a plantation can be appraised by a Consulting Forester. Pine timber generally sells for less than ten cents per board foot. So, a big pine tree might be worth $30. However, on a big well-managed plantation, that could add up to significant value on a per-acre basis.

What is a 5 needle pine?

White pine (Pinus strobus), red or Norway pine (P. resinosa) and jack pine (P. banksiana) all have needles in bundles or clumps called fascicles. White pine has five needles per bundle, while red and jack pines have two needles.

What is the difference between ponderosa pine and lodgepole pine?

At lower elevations, Lodgepoles are often mixed in with Ponderosa Pines. ... When looking at the two trees side-by-side, Lodgepole Pines will have shorter, lighter needles, as well as a finer, darker bark when compared to the courser, orange-brown colored bark on a Ponderosa Pine.

Is ponderosa pine a hardwood or softwood?

At first glance, Ponderosa pine, a softwood, could seem like an unusual product offering for a hardwoods lumber company. But this standout pine's beauty, easy workability and versatility are inspiring growing interest from our customers and home consumers alike.

What is the difference between white pine and yellow pine?

When it comes right down to it, white pine and yellow pine are still similar woods. Pine in general is a more economical wood and is prone to some slight warping. Yellow pine is stronger and heartier, but warps more than white pine. White pine tends to stay truer to its form, but is softer and weaker than yellow pine.

How do you identify a yellow pine?

Best Characteristics for Identification: Very dense obvious latewood with an abrupt transition, typically wide growth rings, resin pockets on the tangential and radial faces, resinous odor.

Is longleaf pine a hardwood?

Heart Pine is the heartwood of the longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) tree. ... Reclaimed longleaf pine almost matches the hardness scores of hardwoods such as red oak, and some pieces of particularly dense and slow-growing reclaimed Heart Pine can exceed hardwood hardness levels.

Why are pine trees bad?

Pine trees are one of the biggest contributors to air pollution. They give off gases that react with airborne chemicals — many of which are produced by human activity — creating tiny, invisible particles that muddy the air.

What is the best pine tree for privacy?

The go-to evergreen for lining a fence, American arborvitae, also known as eastern arborvitae, can live for several hundred years. Most popular varieties mature at 10 to 15 feet, much smaller than in the wild, making them perfect for year-round privacy in evergreen landscaping.

How can you tell a white pine?

White pine is easy to identify. Its leaves or needles occur in bundles or fascicles of five, 3-5 inches long, bluish green, with fine white lines or stomata. The cones are 3-6 inches long, gradually tapering, with cone scales without prickles and light tan to whitish in color on outer edge of the scales.

Are pine trees dangerous?

The needles of at least 20 familiar pine trees are toxic and present serious risk to livestock. Although the needles, as well as the bark and branch tips, are toxic to horses, goats and sheep, cattle are especially susceptible to potentially lethal reactions, including premature births and miscarriages.

Do pine trees give off oxygen?

It's a ludicrous strategy, for not only do pine trees – or any other tree species for that matter – not produce ozone, they actually help reduce pollutants such as carbon dioxide and dust, lower ambient air temperature and produce oxygen, says Dr. Eric Taylor, forestry specialist with Texas Cooperative Extension.

What's the difference between a spruce tree and a pine tree?

This is an easy tip to remember: on pine trees, needles are attached and attached to the branches in clusters; on spruce trees, needles are attached individually. ... These cones are built from scales attached to a center stalk – these scales are what can help you differentiate between a pine cone and a spruce cone.